NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Alcohol and drug abuse impairs judgment and increases risk taking behavior. What nursing diagnosis best applies?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Risk for injury. Impaired judgment from substance abuse significantly increases the risk of accidents and injuries.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of chronic kidney disease about sevelamer (Renagel). Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Stopping sevelamer when phosphate levels are normal is incorrect, as chronic kidney disease requires ongoing phosphate control to prevent complications. Options A, B, and C are correct: taking with meals binds phosphate, constipation is a side effect, and calcium supplements interfere with absorption.
Question 3 of 5
Which characteristic is most likely to be present in persons who abuse others?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Substance abuse is strongly associated with abusive behavior due to impaired judgment and aggression. Financial security, self-image, or illness are less predictive.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse should anticipate the client with a gastric ulcer to have pain
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: pain related to a gastric ulcer occurs about one-half to one hour after a meal and rarely at night; is not helped by ingestion of food
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client with complaints of right lower quadrant pain.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Inspection is the first step in abdominal assessment, allowing the nurse to observe for distention, masses, or visible abnormalities before proceeding to auscultation, percussion, and palpation. Palpation last prevents discomfort that could alter other findings.