NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Test Bank with Rationales Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
After teaching a mother about the neonate's positive Babinski's reflex, the nurse determines that the mother understands the instructions when she says that a positive Babinski's reflex indicates:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A positive Babinski's reflex in neonates indicates an immature central nervous system, a normal finding that typically disappears by 1–2 years.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis is prescribed adalimumab (Humira). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following side effects?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adalimumab, a TNF inhibitor, increases the risk of infections due to immune suppression.
Question 3 of 5
The most appropriate toys to give to a 5-month-old infant are:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Soft, washable toys are safe and appropriate for a 5-month-old, who explores through touch and mouthing.
Toy cars and puzzles are choking hazards, and stuffed animals may pose hygiene risks.
Question 4 of 5
What is the expected date of delivery for your pregnant client when her last menstrual period was on 10/20/2016?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using Naegele's rule, add 1 year and 7 days to the first day of the last menstrual period (10/20/2016), then subtract 3 months: 10/20/2016 + 1 year = 10/20/2017, + 7 days = 10/27/2017, - 3 months = 7/27/2017. Adjusting for a standard 40-week gestation, the expected delivery date is approximately 7/7/2017.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a potential diagnosis of pancreatitis. Which risk factors predispose the client to pancreatitis? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Excessive alcohol use, gallstones, abdominal trauma, and hyperlipidemia with high triglycerides are established risk factors for pancreatitis, as they can disrupt塌 or obstruct pancreatic ducts or cause inflammation.