NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
After receiving an annual influenza immunization, a client develops symptoms suggestive of Guillain-Barré syndrome. Which symptom is associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Guillain-Barré syndrome causes paresthesia and weakness in the lower extremities , progressing upward. Reflexes are hypoactive (B is incorrect). Emotional lability and tremors are not typical.
Question 2 of 5
A child is admitted with acute glomerulonephritis. Which finding in the client's history is most consistent with the diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acute glomerulonephritis is often post-streptococcal, following pharyngitis by 1-3 weeks, due to immune complex deposition in glomeruli. Tick bites, mosquito bites, or uric acid are unrelated.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is teaching the mother of a 5 month-old about nutrition for her baby. Which statement by the mother indicates the need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: I dip his pacifier in honey so he'll take it.' Honey has been associated with infant botulism and should be avoided. Older children and adults have digestive enzymes that kill the botulism spores.
Extract:
A school-aged child who was diagnosed two weeks ago with hepatitis A.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following responses by the nurse is BEST?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Strategy: All answers are implementations. Determine the outcome of each answer choice. Is it desired? (1) communicable for 2-3 weeks before onset of jaundice and about 1 week after onset of jaundice (2) passing the buck (3) correct-type A hepatitis is not infectious within a week or so after the onset of jaundice, child can return to school (4) can return to school, activity at that time depends on the child's energy level
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
The nurse assesses the use of coping mechanisms by an adolescent 1 week after the client had a motor vehicle accident resulting in multiple serious injuries. Which of these characteristics are most likely to be displayed?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Helplessness and hopelessness may contribute to regressive, dependent behavior which often occurs at any age with hospitalization. Denying or minimizing the seriousness of the illness is used to avoid facing the worst situation. Recall that denial is the initial step in the process of working through any loss.