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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

After a train accident, the nurse is assigned to triage the injured. Based upon the triage protocol, which individual should be seen last?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Triage prioritizes life-threatening conditions. The 25-year-old with minor injuries (abrasion, swollen ankle) is the least urgent compared to potential cardiac, neurological, or traumatic injuries.

Question 2 of 5

Which information obtained from the mother of a child with cerebral palsy correlates to the diagnosis?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Meningitis in infancy can cause neurological damage, correlating with cerebral palsy.

Question 3 of 5

A 2-month-old boy with a temperature of 102°F (39°C) is brought to the emergency department by his mother. The mother tells the nurse that her son had a DPT injection one week ago, and asks if this fever is related to the immunization. The nurse’s response should be based on the knowledge that

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: low-grade fever and irritability frequent response to immunization

Question 4 of 5

Which action by the healthcare worker indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Wearing gloves to monitor the IV infusion rate is unnecessary unless contact with bodily fluids is anticipated, indicating a need for further teaching on infection control.

Question 5 of 5

The parents of a child with cystic fibrosis ask what determines the prognosis of the disease. The nurse knows that the greatest determinant of the prognosis is:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Pulmonary complications, such as chronic infections and reduced lung function, are the primary determinants of prognosis in cystic fibrosis, as they significantly impact morbidity and mortality.

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