NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Practice Questions PN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A woman has recently been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. Which comment by the client indicates that she understands the nature of the disease process?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Using a cane for balance shows understanding of multiple sclerosis' chronic, progressive nature causing mobility issues, unlike expecting full recovery or avoiding grandchildren.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with polycythemia vera. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, B, C
Rationale: Increased fluids (
A), phlebotomy (
B), and aspirin (
C) manage polycythemia vera by reducing blood viscosity and clotting risk. Leg elevation (
D) is irrelevant, and iron supplementation (E) worsens the condition.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse reviews the admission history of a 70-year-old client diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which of the following statements by the client does the nurse recognize as contributing to the development of COPD? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C, E
Rationale: Smoking (
C) is a primary cause of COPD. Occupational exposure to chemicals as a mechanic (E) is also a risk factor. Alcohol (
A), obesity (
B), and fast food (
D) are not directly linked to COPD.
Extract:
Laboratory reference ranges
Glucose (fasting)
70-110 mg/dL
(3.9-6.1 mmol/L)
Potassium
3.5-5 mEq/L
(3.5-5 mmol/L)
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is administering prescribed medications to assigned clients. The nurse should hold and seek clarification for which scheduled administrations? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B, C, D
Rationale: Vancomycin flushing (
B) suggests red man syndrome, vitamin E (
C) increases bleeding risk pre-surgery, and hyperkalemia (
D) contraindicates lisinopril. Lactulose (
A) and insulin (E) are appropriate.
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
The parents of a 15 month-old child asks the nurse to explain their child's lab results and how they show the child has iron deficiency anemia. The nurse's best response is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Your child has fewer red blood cells that carry oxygen. This provides a simple explanation of iron deficiency anemia.