NCLEX Questions, NCLEX Trainer Test 8 Questions, NCLEX-PN Questions, Nurselytic

Questions 156

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Question 1 of 5

A woman has been recently diagnosed with systemic lupus and shares with the nurse, 'I am thinking about getting pregnant, but I don't know how I will be able to tolerate a pregnancy since I have lupus.'

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The nurse should assess the duration of remission, as women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) should be in remission for at least 5 months before conceiving to minimize risks of maternal and fetal complications. Pregnancy does not typically improve SLE symptoms, gestation length is unaffected, and early pregnancy post-diagnosis is not recommended.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is teaching a group of college students about breast self-examination. A woman asks for the best time to perform the monthly exam. What is the best reply by the nurse?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The best time for a breast self-exam (BSE) is a week after a menstrual cycle, when the breasts are no longer swollen and tender due to hormone elevation.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for an 80-year-old client with Parkinson’s disease.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Parkinson’s disease is progressive and irreversible, so maintaining optimal function within the client’s limitations is the most realistic goal, focusing on mobility, safety, and quality of life. Returning to normal activities, preparing for death, or arresting progression are unrealistic or inappropriate.

Question 4 of 5

Which diagnosis for the client with tuberculosis would have the greatest impact on public health?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Deficient knowledge about TB transmission risks public health by increasing spread, requiring education to ensure compliance with treatment and precautions.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of diabetic ketoacidosis.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Insulin administration corrects hyperglycemia and ketosis in diabetic ketoacidosis, the primary treatment. IV fluids are used, oral glucose is contraindicated, and blood pressure monitoring is less frequent.

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