NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Exam Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A sputum collection is ordered for an adult. How should the nurse plan to collect the specimen?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Morning sputum collection yields the most concentrated sample for accurate testing, typically for infections like tuberculosis, without needing mouthwash, all-day collection, or excessive fluids.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client born at 42 weeks gestation. Which of the following potential clinical findings should the nurse anticipate for a postterm newborn? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Postterm newborns often have deep plantar creases, dry/peeling skin, long nails/hair, and minimal vernix due to prolonged gestation. Lanugo is more common in preterm infants.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning to complete a physical examination of a toddler. Which approach is an appropriate intervention by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Parental involvement reduces toddler anxiety during exams. Removing clothing first, visible equipment, or strict head-to-toe order may increase distress.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a diagnosis of acoustic neuroma asks the nurse to explain what is wrong with his hearing. The nurse's response is based on the knowledge that an acoustic neuroma is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An acoustic neuroma is a benign tumor of the eighth cranial (auditory) nerve that can affect hearing and balance and may cause compression of nearby structures, such as the cerebellum. Answer A is incorrect because acoustic neuromas are benign, not malignant. Answer B is incorrect because it involves the fifth cranial nerve, which is unrelated. Answer D refers to a glomus tumor, not an acoustic neuroma.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is talking to a group of clients who are postmenopause. Which of the following statements would be appropriate for the nurse to make? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Monitoring cholesterol, increasing nutrient-rich foods, seeking emotional support, and weight-bearing exercise are appropriate for postmenopausal health. Vaginal bleeding is not normal and requires evaluation.