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Questions 176

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Question 1 of 5

A recovering alcoholic asked the nurse, 'Will it be ok for me to just drink at special family gatherings?' Which initial response by the nurse would be best?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A recovering person cannot return to drinking without starting the addiction process over.
Total abstinence is required to maintain recovery.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with polycythemia vera. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A, B, C

Rationale: Increased fluids (
A), phlebotomy (
B), and aspirin (
C) manage polycythemia vera by reducing blood viscosity and clotting risk. Leg elevation (
D) is irrelevant, and iron supplementation (E) worsens the condition.

Question 3 of 5

The clinic nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client about the advance directive form that needs to be completed. Which statement indicates that the client understands the information?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Giving a copy to the health care proxy (
A) ensures the advance directive is communicated. Doctor approval (
B), refrigerator posting (
C), and nurse witnessing (
D) are incorrect or unnecessary.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse administers the prescribed dose of hydromorphone 2 mg to a client who had knee replacement surgery 2 days ago. Which assessment finding is most concerning to the nurse?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Falling asleep mid-conversation (
A) may indicate opioid-induced respiratory depression, a life-threatening concern. Constipation (
B), emesis (
C), and pruritus (
D) are less urgent side effects.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is assisting with care of a client with blunt head injury admitted for observation, including hourly neurologic checks. At 1:00 AM, the client reports a headache; the neurologic check is normal, and the nurse administers acetaminophen prn. At 2:00 AM, the client appears to be sleeping. What action does the nurse anticipate taking?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hourly neurologic checks require arousing the client to assess orientation (
A). Checking paresthesia (
B), assuming relief (
C), or only verifying respiratory rate (
D) do not meet monitoring requirements.

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