NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Practice Questions PN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A postoperative client with obesity and diabetes mellitus has an abdominal wound and is at risk for poor wound healing. Which of the following interventions does the nurse anticipate to prevent wound dehiscence? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B, D, E
Rationale: Abdominal binder (
B), glucose control (
D), and pillow hugging (E) reduce wound stress and promote healing. Docusate (
A) prevents constipation but not dehiscence, and caloric restriction (
C) is inappropriate post-surgery.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse performs an assessment during a fluid exchange for the client who is 48 hours post-insertion of an abdominal Tenckhoff catheter for peritoneal dialysis. The nurse knows that the appearance of which of the following needs to be reported to the provider immediately?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cloudy drainage is a sign of infection that can lead to peritonitis (inflammation of the peritoneum). The other options are expected side effects of peritoneal dialysis.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is discussing positioning with the family of a client who is at home following a total hip replacement a week ago. Which should be included in the discussion?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A pillow between the legs maintains hip abduction, preventing dislocation post-hip replacement, a critical positioning instruction.
Question 4 of 5
A 13-month-old child is admitted to the pediatric unit with diarrhea and vomiting. The mother tells the nurse that she is worried because her son does not yet walk. She says her other children walked at eight and nine months and asks what could be wrong with this child. How should the nurse respond?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Walking typically occurs between 9-18 months; at 13 months, not walking is within normal variation, reassuring the mother without dismissing concerns.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is reviewing discharge teaching for a client who had surgical repair of a retinal detachment. Which of the following instructions are appropriate for the nurse to include in the teaching? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, B, D
Rationale: Avoiding rubbing (
A), straining (
B), and reporting sudden pain (
D) prevent complications. Flashes (
C) are not expected and require reporting, and eye rest (E) is unnecessary unless specified.