NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Practice Questions PN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A postoperative client is having difficulty voiding. Palpation of the bladder indicates that the bladder is full. What should the nurse do initially?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pouring water over the perineum stimulates the micturition reflex, aiding voiding non-invasively. Catheterization, breathing, or pain medication are secondary.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse reinforces education to the parent of a child who was diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and received a prescription of methylphenidate. Which statement by the parent best demonstrates that teaching has been effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Taking methylphenidate before 6:00 PM (
C) prevents sleep disruption, indicating effective teaching. Diet changes (
A), self-management (
B), and no monitoring (
D) are incorrect or incomplete.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is talking with a client with atrial fibrillation who has a new prescription for dabigatran. Which of the following statements by the client would require follow-up?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dabigatran does not require routine blood monitoring (
D), unlike warfarin, so this statement requires follow-up. Soft toothbrush (
A), reporting bleeding (
B), and swallowing whole (
C) are correct.
Question 4 of 5
Following an arteriogram, the nurse should give priority to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Checking distal pulses ensures adequate circulation post-arteriogram, as the procedure involves arterial puncture, which can lead to complications like hematoma or thrombosis.
Question 5 of 5
A client is being discharged after having a coronary artery bypass grafting x5. The client asks questions about the care of chest and leg incisions. Which instructions should the nurse reinforce? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, B, D
Rationale: Reporting sensory changes (
A), signs of infection (
B), and washing gently (
D) promote healing. Soaking and peroxide (
C) can disrupt healing, and compression hose (E) are not routinely needed.