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Questions 160

NCLEX-PN

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A physician orders 2 mg/kg of a drug. If the client weighs 88 pounds, how many milligrams of the medication should the nurse administer?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: 88 pounds ÷ 2.2 = 40 kg; 2 mg/kg × 40 kg = 80 mg.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client with suspected pulmonary edema. Which finding is most indicative?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Frothy, pink-tinged sputum is a classic sign of pulmonary edema due to fluid in the alveoli.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client with suspected anaphylactic shock. Which finding is most concerning?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Wheezing indicates airway constriction, a life-threatening sign in anaphylactic shock.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is preparing to administer a tuberculin skin test. Which site is most appropriate?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The inner forearm provides a clear, accessible site for reading the tuberculin skin test reaction.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is assessing a postmenopausal woman for evidence of heart disease- Which factor contributes to the client's increased risk for heart disease after menopause?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A. Estrogen has a positive and protective effect on the function of the heart and blood vessels. B. Menopause is not known to cause a specific food craving. C. Progesterone, which decreases with menopause, is more linked to weight gain. D. Continued exercise and activity in menopause positively affects a woman's health.

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