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NCLEX PN Practice Test Questions

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Question 1 of 5

A person who has psoriasis is seen in the clinic. The lesions are covered with coal tar. Which instruction should the nurse give the client?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Coal tar increases photosensitivity; protecting the area from sunlight for 24 hours prevents burns. Nausea, washing off, or skin darkening are not primary concerns.

Question 2 of 5

A client is admitted to the postpartum floor after a vaginal birth. Which finding indicates the need for immediate intervention?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Headache with blurred vision (
B) suggests preeclampsia, a life-threatening condition requiring immediate intervention. Lochia (
A), nipple pain (
C), and discharge (
D) are normal or less urgent postpartum findings.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is reinforcing home care instructions for the parents of a child diagnosed with rotavirus infection. Which of the following statements by the parents indicate that the teaching has been effective? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A,B,E

Rationale: Handwashing (
A), monitoring dehydration (
B), and recognizing transmission routes (E) are correct. Waiting to breastfeed (
C) delays nutrition, and alcohol wipes (
D) irritate skin, indicating ineffective teaching.

Question 4 of 5

The male client had a hemicolectomy. The client is refusing to wear the prescribed sequential compression devices (SCDs). What is most important for the nurse to communicate to the client?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: SCDs prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) post-surgery, a potentially fatal complication. Communicating the risk of complications, including death (
B), is critical to emphasize the importance of compliance. Signing a refusal form (
A), billing (
C), or informing the surgeon (
D) are secondary to ensuring the client understands the serious risks.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for a 1-month-old client who is being evaluated for congenital hypothyroidism. The nurse should recognize which of the following as clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism in infants? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A,B,D

Rationale: Hypothyroidism in infants causes lethargy (
A), dry skin (
B), and hoarse cry (
D) due to slowed metabolism. Loose stools (
C) and tachycardia (E) are more typical of hyperthyroidism.

Similar Questions

The nurse is talking with the parent of a 15-month-old client who is scheduled to receive the varicella vaccine. Which of the following statements would be appropriate for the nurse to make? Select all that apply.
An adult is admitted with meningitis. During the acute phase of the illness, which measure should the nurse include in the nursing care plan to reduce the chance of seizures?
The nurse is assessing a client who has a hemoglobin level of 5 g/dL (50 g/L). Which of the following findings would the nurse expect to obtain? Select all that apply.
The nurse is planning care for all of the following clients. Which client should be cared for first?
The nurse is providing dietary teaching for an elderly client living on fixed income. Which food choices would provide the client with needed nutrients and be cost effective?

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