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Questions 158

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Question 1 of 5

A patient refuses to take his dose of oral medication. The nurse tells the patient that if he does not take the medication that she will administer it by injection. The nurse's comments can result in a charge of:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Threatening to administer medication by injection against the patient's will constitutes assault, as it involves a threat of unwanted contact.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following statements describes Piaget's stage of concrete operations?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Piaget's concrete operations stage (ages 7-11) involves logical, coherent thinking about concrete events, not abstract concepts. Perspective-taking improves but is secondary to logical thought.

Question 3 of 5

Which term applies to the misconduct by a healthcare provider that results in harm to the patient?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Malpractice refers to professional misconduct or negligence by a healthcare provider that causes harm to a patient. Negligence is a broader term tort is a civil wrong and assault involves intent to harm.

Question 4 of 5

The client at 34 weeks gestation is admitted with a diagnosis of gestational hypertension. Which assessment finding requires immediate intervention?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Absence of deep tendon reflexes in gestational hypertension suggests magnesium toxicity (if receiving magnesium sulfate) or severe neurological complications requiring immediate intervention. The other findings while concerning are less urgent.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of a tracheostomy. Which intervention is most important when suctioning the tracheostomy?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Sterile technique during tracheostomy suctioning prevents infection, a critical concern. Suctioning should last 10-15 seconds, saline is optional, and catheter size should be appropriate.

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