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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

A patient is admitted to the surgical unit with a diagnosis of rule out intestinal obstruction. The nurse is preparing to insert a Salem sump NG tube as ordered. In which of the following positions would it be BEST for the nurse to place this patient during the procedure?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: facilitates swallowing and movement of tube through GI tract

Question 2 of 5

The physician has ordered a low-purine diet for a client with gout. Which protein source is high in purine?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Dried beans are high in purines, which can increase uric acid levels and exacerbate gout symptoms.

Question 3 of 5

A client sustained a severe head injury to the occipital lobe. The nurse should carefully assess the client for:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The occipital lobe processes visual information, so injury to this area is likely to cause visual disturbances, such as blurred vision or visual field deficits.

Question 4 of 5

A client is being treated with internal radiation (brachytherapy). The nurse explains to the client that

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Brachytherapy requires distance precautions; visitors must stay 6 feet away to minimize radiation exposure. Gowns/masks are not needed, visitors are allowed, and gifts do not become radioactive.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is providing discharge instructions to the parents of a 6-month-old child with surgical repair for cryptorchidism. Which instruction would NOT be stressed?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Bed rest for 2-3 days is not typically required for cryptorchidism repair in infants, as recovery is quicker. Other instructions are critical for monitoring and safety.

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