NCLEX-PN
PN NCLEX Practice Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A parent has numerous questions regarding normal growth and development of a 10 month-old infant. Which of the following parameters is of most concern to the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 50% increase in birth weight. Birth weight should double by 6 months, indicating potential growth issues that require further evaluation.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is changing a dressing. Which event indicates a break in sterile technique?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Turning around risks contaminating the sterile field by passing non-sterile areas over it. Opening flaps away, using the table, or pouring saline maintain sterility.
Question 3 of 5
The morning weight for a client with emphysema indicates that the client has gained 5 pounds in less than a week, even though his oral intake has been modest. The client's weight gain may reflect which associated complication of COPD?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rapid weight gain in a client with emphysema, despite modest intake, suggests fluid retention, which is commonly associated with cor pulmonale, a complication of COPD involving right heart failure due to lung disease. Answer A (polycythemia) is a blood disorder, not directly linked to weight gain. Answer C (left ventricular failure) is less likely in COPD compared to cor pulmonale. Answer D (compensated acidosis) does not cause weight gain.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse assesses a client who has been re-admitted to the psychiatric inpatient unit for schizophrenia. His symptoms have been managed for several months with fluphenazine (Prolixin). Which should be a focus of the first assessment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Medication compliance. Ensuring adherence to fluphenazine is critical for symptom management in schizophrenia.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who had a portable water seal chest drainage system inserted today. Which observation indicates that the client's drainage system is working properly?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: No bubbles in the water seal bottle indicates a stable system without air leaks, confirming proper function post-insertion.