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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

A nurse working in ICU has a client on a propofol (Diprivan) drip while on the mechanical ventilator. The nurse needs another bottle, which must be picked up in person in the hospital pharmacy. Which is the correct action by the nurse concerning this medication?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The nurse must ensure continuous client monitoring, so asking another nurse to cover while retrieving the controlled medication is the safest action.

Question 2 of 5

A 19-year-old male with type 1 diabetes has the flu. The nurse expects what insulin changes may be required during the illness?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Illness increases insulin resistance due to stress hormones, often requiring more insulin to manage hyperglycemia in type 1 diabetes.

Question 3 of 5

A med-surg nurse is floating to the post-op floor for a few days. The float nurse sees one of the regular post-op nurses taking medication from the med cart and ingesting several pills. The float nurse should immediately

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Reporting to the nursing supervisor ensures prompt investigation and intervention for suspected medication diversion, maintaining patient safety.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of breast cancer who is receiving tamoxifen (Nolvadex). The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following side effects?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: vaginal bleeding is a serious side effect of tamoxifen, as it may indicate endometrial cancer

Question 5 of 5

A client requires insertion of a nasogastric tube. When preparing the client for the procedure, the nurse should place the client in which of the following positions?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: High Fowler's position with the head tilted forward (
A) facilitates nasogastric tube insertion by aligning the esophagus and reducing the risk of aspiration. Tilting the head backward (B,
D) or using a neutral position in semi-Fowler's (
C) is less effective for this procedure.

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