NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Practice Questions PN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching to the parent of a child who has a new diagnosis of absence seizures. Which statement by the parent indicates understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Staring and inattention (
C) are hallmark signs of absence seizures. Incontinence (
A) and confusion (
B) are more typical of other seizures, and odors (
D) suggest an aura, not typical in absence seizures.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse enters an infant's room and observes that the infant is responsive but is choking and turning blue. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Back slaps and chest thrusts (
C) are the appropriate intervention for a choking infant. CPR (
A) is for cardiac arrest, abdominal thrusts (
B) are for older children, and blind sweeps (
D) are dangerous.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is performing tracheostomy care for a client who has a tracheostomy tube with a disposable inner cannula. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Suctioning before removing the inner cannula (
C) clears secretions and ensures airway patency. Alcohol-based solutions (
A) are irritating, humidification (
B) is needed, and removing the outer cannula (
D) is unsafe.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing fall-prevention teaching to the spouse of a 78-year-old client who recently experienced a stroke. What suggestion by the nurse is most effective in preventing falls?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Removing rugs and installing grab bars (
C) directly addresses environmental hazards, the most effective fall prevention strategy. Rising slowly (
A), using a walker (
B), or hiring an aide (
D) are helpful but less comprehensive.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse reviews the admission history of a 70-year-old client diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which of the following statements by the client does the nurse recognize as contributing to the development of COPD? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C, E
Rationale: Smoking (
C) is a primary cause of COPD. Occupational exposure to chemicals as a mechanic (E) is also a risk factor. Alcohol (
A), obesity (
B), and fast food (
D) are not directly linked to COPD.