NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Test Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data on a 58-year-old client with blurred vision and reduced visual fields. The nurse finds which manifestation most concerning?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Extreme eye pain (
B) suggests acute conditions like glaucoma, requiring urgent attention. Difficulty in dim light (
A), peripheral vision loss (
C), and cataracts (
D) are less acute.
Question 2 of 5
Prior to administering a feeding, the nurse checks for placement of a feeding tube. What is the best way to do this?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Measuring the pH of aspirated fluid (pH <5.5) confirms gastric placement, the most reliable method to prevent aspiration.
Extract:
Vital signs
Blood pressure 105/60 mm Hg
Heart rate 80/min
Respirations 22/min
SpO2 90% on room air
Nurse notes
The client has a history of coronary artery disease and peripheral vascular disease. Nursing assessment reveals crackles in middle & lower lung fields, moderate jugular venous distension, and 3+ pedal edema.
Medications
Enoxaparin: 30 mg subcutaneous once daily
Metoprolol: 50 mg PO twice a day
Furosemide: 40 mg PO twice daily
Atorvastatin: 20 mg PO once daily
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client with acute decompensated heart failure. Which of the following medications should the nurse hold for clarification prior to administering?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Metoprolol (
D) may worsen acute decompensated heart failure by reducing cardiac output, requiring clarification. Furosemide (
C) treats fluid overload, enoxaparin (
B) prevents thrombosis, and atorvastatin (
A) manages lipids.
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
The nurse receives the handoff of care report on four clients. Which client should the nurse see first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Restlessness in a pneumonia client with low SpO2 (
D) suggests worsening hypoxia, requiring immediate assessment. Severe pain (
A) is urgent but stable. Pleural effusion (
B) and fever (
C) are less critical.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is talking with a client who is scheduled for a lumbar puncture. Which of the following statements by the client would require follow-up?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lumbar punctures are typically performed in a lateral or sitting position, not prone (
A), requiring clarification. Urinating beforehand (
B), needle insertion (
C), and transient pain (
D) are correct.