NCLEX-PN
NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Free Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient in the first stage of labor. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to promote comfort? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Walking, ice chips, warm showers, and breathing techniques reduce discomfort and promote relaxation in early labor. Enemas are outdated and not routine.
Question 2 of 5
An adult has low back pain. Which position is likely to be most comfortable for the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Side-lying with knees flexed reduces lumbar strain, easing low back pain. Prone, supine, or semi-sitting positions may exacerbate discomfort.
Question 3 of 5
An 8-year-old boy has just had a fiberglass cast applied to his right lower leg following a fractured ankle. The nurse is discussing care of the cast with the parents. Which instruction should be included?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Checking toes for warmth ensures circulation, detecting complications like compartment syndrome early. Bathing, drying time, and leg position are incorrect for fiberglass casts.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for an adult who had abdominal surgery yesterday. When the nurse encourages the client to take some deep breaths and cough, the client tells the nurse, 'It hurts when I cough. I just can't do it.' What is the nurse's best response?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Splinting the incision with a pillow reduces pain during coughing, promoting effective lung expansion to prevent pneumonia.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with hypertension about dietary modifications. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend the client avoid?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Canned soups are high in sodium, which exacerbates hypertension by increasing fluid retention and blood pressure. Fresh fruits (
A), whole grains (
B), and lean meats (
D) are low-sodium and appropriate for a hypertension diet.