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Questions 149

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client with a myocardial infarction. The nurse recognizes that the most common complication in the client following a myocardial infarction is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Cardiac dysrhythmias are the most common complication following a myocardial infarction due to ischemia affecting the heart's electrical conduction system, leading to arrhythmias like ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation.

Question 2 of 5

All of the following are parts of the middle ear EXCEPT the

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The middle ear includes the incus, stapes, and malleus (ossicles). The pinna is part of the outer ear.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for an infant receiving intravenous fluid. Signs of fluid overload in an infant include:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Fluid overload in infants can cause increased heart rate and blood pressure due to increased intravascular volume.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client scheduled for removal of the pituitary gland. The nurse should be particularly alert for:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Oliguria may indicate diabetes insipidus, a common complication after pituitary surgery due to antidiuretic hormone deficiency.

Question 5 of 5

A client with terminal lung cancer is admitted to the unit. A family member asks the nurse, 'How much longer will it be?' Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: This response acknowledges the family's concern, provides an honest answer, and opens the conversation to address their specific worries, promoting therapeutic communication.

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