NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse has asked a second staff nurse to sign for a wasted narcotic, which was not witnessed by another person. This seems to be a recent pattern of behavior. What is the appropriate initial action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The incident must be reported to the appropriate supervisor, for both ethical and legal reasons. This is not an incident that a co-worker can resolve without referral to a manager.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is assigned to care for a client who has a leaking intracranial aneurysm. To minimize the risk of rebleeding, the nurse should plan to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: restrict visitors to immediate family. Maintaining a quiet environment will assist in minimizing cerebral rebleeding. When family visit, the client should not be disturbed. If the client is awake, topics of a general nature are better choices for discussion than topics that result in emotional or physiological stimulation.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse assesses an 18-month-old child brought to the well child clinic for a routine check-up. Which finding would be of most concern to the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dropping objects handed to him suggests motor or neurological issues at 18 months, requiring evaluation. Creeping , not being toilet trained , and stranger anxiety are normal.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is talking with an adult who says she has chronic constipation. What suggestion would probably be most helpful to the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fruits and vegetables are high in fiber, promoting bowel regularity and alleviating constipation. Rice is low-fiber, Lomotil slows motility, and limiting fluids to meals can worsen constipation.
Question 5 of 5
The greatest threat during the immediate post-burn period results from burn shock. Which of the following statements best describes why burn shock occurs?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Burn shock occurs due to histamine release causing vasodilation and increased capillary permeability, leading to fluid loss from the vascular to interstitial space.