NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Free Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A newborn weighed seven pounds at birth. At six months of age, the infant could be expected to weigh:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Infants typically double their birth weight by 6 months. A 7-pound newborn would weigh approximately 14 pounds at 6 months. The other weights are excessive or unrealistic.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is assessing an adult female client for hypovolemia.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevated hematocrit (55%) indicates hemoconcentration due to fluid loss in hypovolemia. Potassium (
B) and BUN (
D) are within normal ranges, and urine specific gravity (
C) is normal, not elevated as expected in hypovolemia.
Question 3 of 5
A client tells the nurse that she plans to use the rhythm method of birth control. The nurse is aware that the success of the rhythm method depends on the:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The rhythm method relies on predicting ovulation based on menstrual cycle patterns. Regular menses are essential for accurate prediction. Age intercourse frequency and temperature range are less critical to its success.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching the client regarding use of sodium warfarin. Which statement made by the client would require further teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Taking aspirin while on warfarin increases bleeding risk due to their combined anticoagulant effects. The client needs further teaching to avoid aspirin. Monthly blood draws (for INR), checking for rashes (a side effect), and using an electric razor (to reduce cuts) are appropriate.
Question 5 of 5
The client is admitted with a diagnosis of abruptio placenta. Which complication is most likely to occur?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Abruptio placenta causes placental separation leading to fetal distress (from hypoxia) and maternal hemorrhage (from bleeding). Both are common and serious complications.