NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN High-Yield Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A neonate is experiencing respiratory distress and is using a neonatal oxygen mask. An unlicensed assistive personnel has positioned the oxygen mask as shown below. The nurse is assessing the neonate and determines that the mask:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An oxygen mask covering the eyes is too large, potentially obstructing vision and causing discomfort, requiring adjustment.
Question 2 of 5
While preparing to provide neonatal care instructions to a primiparous client who delivered a term neonate 24 hours ago, which of the following should the nurse include in the client's teaching plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Milia are benign and disappear spontaneously, requiring no treatment, and should be included in teaching.
Question 3 of 5
A client has been given a prescription to begin using nitroglycerin transdermal medication patches. The nurse instructs the client about this medication administration system and provides which information? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Nitroglycerin is a coronary vasodilator used in the management of coronary artery disease. The client is generally advised to apply a new medication patch each morning and leave it in place for 12 to 16 hours as the primary health care provider prescribes. The client needs the medication patch applied daily, not every 7 days, to ensure proper dosing is released as prescribed by the primary health care provider. The client can apply a new medication patch if it becomes dislodged because the dose is released continuously in small amounts through the skin. The client should avoid placing the medication patch in skinfolds or excoriated areas for appropriate absorption.
Question 4 of 5
A client is taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to manage pain from rheumatoid arthritis. What instruction should the nurse give the client about NSAIDs?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Taking NSAIDs with food and fluids reduces gastrointestinal irritation, a common side effect. Gradual dose reduction, mouth rinsing, or avoiding driving are not standard instructions for NSAIDs.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a diagnosis of diverticulitis is prescribed a high-fiber diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Broccoli is high in fiber, supporting bowel regularity in diverticulitis, unlike low-fiber foods like white rice or bread.