NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN High-Yield Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A neonate is experiencing respiratory distress and is using a neonatal oxygen mask. An unlicensed assistive personnel has positioned the oxygen mask as shown below. The nurse is assessing the neonate and determines that the mask:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An oxygen mask covering the eyes is too large, potentially obstructing vision and causing discomfort, requiring adjustment.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a history of heart failure is prescribed sacubitril/valsartan (Entresto). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following side effects?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sacubitril/valsartan can cause hyperkalemia, requiring monitoring of potassium levels.
Question 3 of 5
A client has a prescription to take magnesium citrate to prevent constipation after upper and lower gastrointestinal (GI) barium studies. The nurse tells the client that which is the best way to take this medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Magnesium citrate is available as an oral solution. It is commonly used as a laxative after certain studies of the GI tract. It should be served chilled and taken with a full glass of water. It should not be allowed to stand for prolonged periods. Allowing the medication to stand would reduce the carbonation and make the solution even less palatable. The remaining options are incorrect.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of gout about dietary modifications. Which of the following foods should the client avoid?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Shellfish are high in purines, which can increase uric acid levels and trigger gout attacks.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of burns. Which of the following interventions should be included in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitoring for infection is critical in burns due to high risk of sepsis.