NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A mother noticed a large abdominal mass when helping her 3-year-old child bathe. The child is taken to the physician and admitted to the hospital after an intravenous pyelogram (IVP) confirms the diagnosis of Wilms' tumor. Which nursing action is essential to include in the nursing care plan?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding abdominal palpation prevents potential tumor rupture or metastasis in Wilms' tumor, a critical precaution. Urine straining, dialysis, or poor prognosis are inappropriate.
Question 2 of 5
All nursing staff on the medical unit are responsible for implementing a new interdisciplinary fall prevention protocol. Which duties are appropriate for the licensed practical nurse to delegate to unlicensed assistive personnel to promote client safety? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: UAP can place commodes (
B), remind about slow position changes (
C), report condition changes (
D), and observe gait (E). Education (
A) requires nursing judgment, unsuitable for delegation.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse has reinforced nutritional teaching on a client with gout who is placed on a low-purine diet. Which selection by the client would indicate a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fish should be avoided on a low-purine diet. Other foods to avoid include poultry, liver, lobster, oysters, peas, spinach, and oatmeal. Answers A, B, and C are all foods included on a low-purine diet, which makes them incorrect.
Question 4 of 5
An adult is admitted with meningitis. During the acute phase of the illness, which measure should the nurse include in the nursing care plan to reduce the chance of seizures?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Darkening the room minimizes sensory stimulation, reducing seizure risk in meningitis, where neurological irritability is common.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has a single-chamber atrial pacemaker. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect to observe on the client’s electrocardiogram strip?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A single-chamber atrial pacemaker paces the atrium, producing a spike before the P wave (
B), followed by normal conduction. Spikes on T waves (
A) are abnormal, wide QRS (
C) suggests ventricular issues, and prolonged PR (
D) is unrelated to pacing.