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Questions 158

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A male client has been hospitalized with congestive heart failure. Medical management of heart failure focuses on improving myocardial contractility. This can be achieved by administering:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Digoxin enhances myocardial contractility, improving cardiac output in heart failure.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client after a burn. Which assessment finding best indicates that the client's respiratory efforts are currently adequate?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: An O2 saturation of 97% directly indicates adequate oxygenation from respiratory efforts. Talking (
A), alertness (
B), and chest movement (
D) are indirect and less specific.

Question 3 of 5

A 3-year-old child is admitted with a diagnosis of possible noncommunicating hydrocephalus. What is the first symptom that indicates increased intracranial pressure?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Headache is the earliest symptom of increased intracranial pressure in children, preceding other signs like seizures or ataxia.

Question 4 of 5

A 55-year-old client is unconscious, and his physician has decided to begin tube feeding him using a small-bore silicone feeding tube (Keofeed, Duo-Tube). After the tube is inserted, the nurse identifies the most reliable way to confirm appropriate placement is to:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A chest x-ray is the most reliable method to confirm small-bore feeding tube placement, as other methods may be inconclusive or unreliable.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is evaluating teaching effectiveness on a client with a gastrointestinal disorder prescribed a gluten-free diet. Which diet choice indicates that the client understands the instructions given?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Steamed broccoli is naturally gluten-free, indicating understanding of a gluten-free diet. Wheat toast (
B), chocolate chip cookies (
C), and bran cereal (
D) contain gluten.

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