NCLEX-RN
NCLEX-RN Exam Practice Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A husband asks if he can visit with his wife on her ECT treatment days and what to expect after the initial treatment. The nurse's best response is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A family member is encouraged to stay with the client after return to the unit. The nurse has used an opportunity to do family teaching and allay fears by explaining temporary side effects of the treatment.
Question 2 of 5
After a 10-year-old child with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus receives her dinner tray, she tells the nurse that she hates broccoli and wants some corn on the cob. The nurse's appropriate response is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vegetable exchanges are allowed within the same group to maintain nutritional balance. Corn is classified as a starchy vegetable and counts as a bread exchange due to its carbohydrate content, which affects blood glucose levels. Not all vegetables are interchangeable; starchy vegetables like corn have different nutritional impacts than non-starchy ones like broccoli. Limiting to half an ear does not address the dietary classification and could confuse the child about proper exchanges.
Question 3 of 5
The physician has ordered a low-purine diet for a client with gout. Which protein source is high in purine?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dried beans are high in purines, which can exacerbate gout by increasing uric acid levels, so they should be avoided on a low-purine diet.
Question 4 of 5
The client is prescribed tamsulosin (Flomax) for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Which side effect should the nurse monitor for?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tamsulosin, an alpha-blocker, causes vasodilation, leading to orthostatic hypotension as a common side effect. Hypotension (not hypertension), bradycardia, and hyperglycemia are less likely.
Question 5 of 5
The physician has ordered Coumadin (sodium warfarin) for a client with a history of clots. The nurse should tell the client to avoid which of the following vegetables?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cauliflower is high in vitamin K, which can counteract the anticoagulant effects of warfarin, so it should be limited.