Questions 150

NCLEX-RN

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Question 1 of 5

A family has been notified that their son is brain dead, and the physician has discussed the possibility of donating organs. The nurse should collaborate with the physician to contact which referral source that is responsible for organ recovery in the United States?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Organ and Tissue Procurement Organizations are responsible for coordinating organ recovery in the United States, as they manage the donation process and ensure compliance with regulations.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of deep vein thrombosis who is prescribed enoxaparin (Lovenox). The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following side effects immediately?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Bleeding gums indicate a potential bleeding complication with enoxaparin, requiring immediate reporting.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is assessing the leg pain of a client who has just undergone right femoral-popliteal artery bypass grafting. Which question would be most useful in determining whether the client is experiencing graft occlusion?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The most frequent indication that a graft is occluding is the return of pain that is similar to that experienced preoperatively. Standard pain assessment techniques also include the items described in the remaining options, but these will not help differentiate current pain from preoperative pain.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse walks into the room of a client who has a 'do not resuscitate' order and finds the client without a pulse, respirations, or blood pressure. What is the most appropriate action?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: For a DNR client, no resuscitation is performed. The nurse should respectfully leave the room after ensuring privacy, notifying the team as needed for post-mortem care.

Question 5 of 5

A client has a history of syphilis infection. The nurse interprets that the client has been re-infected when which characteristic is noted in a penile lesion?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The characteristic lesion of syphilis is painless and indurated. The lesion is referred to as a chancre. Scabies is characterized by erythematous, papular eruptions. Genital warts are characterized by cauliflower-like growths, or growths that are soft and fleshy. Genital herpes is accompanied by the presence of one or more vesicles that then rupture and heal.

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