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Questions 210

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Question 1 of 5

A couple from the Philippines living in the United States is expecting their first child. In providing culturally competent care, the nurse must first:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Self-awareness of the nurse's own cultural biases is the first step in providing culturally competent care, ensuring nonjudgmental interactions. The other actions are secondary or prescriptive. Psychosocial Integrity

Question 2 of 5

Social support systems include all of the following except:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Coping skills and verbalization are personal strategies, not social support systems, which involve external resources like help lines, emotional assistance, or groups. Psychosocial Integrity

Question 3 of 5

A 26-year-old woman with a history of heart disease is admitted in labor. She has been on bed rest for four months to prevent dyspnea. During labor, this client is likely to receive which of the following?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Epidural anesthesia minimizes cardiac stress and pain in labor for a patient with heart disease, safer than general anesthesia or Valsalva pushing.

Question 4 of 5

The emergency department nurse is caring for a client who requires gastric lavage for a drug overdose. Which action would be appropriate?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Preparing intubation and suction supplies ensures readiness for airway protection, as gastric lavage carries a risk of aspiration. Small-bore tubes are inadequate for lavage, Trendelenburg increases aspiration risk, and waiting an hour delays urgent treatment.

Question 5 of 5

The practical nurse is assisting the registered nurse in caring for 4 clients in the pediatric emergency department. Which client should be seen first?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The adolescent with abdominal pain, tachycardia (heart rate 120/min), and tachypnea (respirations 26/min) may have a serious condition like appendicitis or perforation, requiring urgent evaluation. The other clients' conditions are less acute.

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