NCLEX-RN
RN NCLEX Next Gen Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with the diagnosis of chronic kidney disease (CKD) has received dietary counseling about potassium restriction in the diet. The nurse determines that the client has learned the information correctly when the client states that he or she will do what when preparing vegetables?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The potassium content of vegetables can be reduced by boiling them and discarding the cooking water. Clients with CKD should avoid the use of salt substitutes altogether because they tend to be high in potassium content.
Question 2 of 5
Select the hazard of immobility that is accurately paired with an appropriate expected outcome of care that the nurse provides to prevent this complication.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Range of motion exercises help prevent muscle atrophy by maintaining muscle strength and function in immobile clients.
Question 3 of 5
A client newly diagnosed with angina pectoris has taken two sublingual nitroglycerin tablets for chest pain. The chest pain is relieved, but the client now reports a headache. The nurse interprets that this most likely represents which response?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Headache is a frequent side effect of nitroglycerin, because of the vasodilating action of the medication. It usually diminishes in frequency as the client becomes accustomed to the medication and is effectively treated with acetaminophen. The other options are incorrect.
Question 4 of 5
A client diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD) has learned about managing diet and fluid restriction between dialysis treatments. The nurse determines that the client is compliant with the therapeutic regimen when the assessment demonstrates a weight gain of no more than how many kilograms between hemodialysis treatments?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The primary health care provider will prescribe the amount of fluid that the client is allowed to gain between dialysis treatments, but usually a limit of 1 to 1.5 kg of weight gain between dialysis treatments helps prevent hypotension that tends to occur during dialysis with the removal of larger fluid loads. The nurse determines that the client is compliant with fluid restriction if this weight gain is not exceeded.
Question 5 of 5
A client has nephrotic syndrome. To aid in the resolution of the client's edema, the physician orders 25% albumin. In addition to an absence of edema, the nurse should evaluate the client for which expected outcome?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Albumin increases oncotic pressure, pulling fluid into the vascular space, which may elevate blood pressure. Crackles, cerebral edema, or cool extremities would indicate complications.