NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Prep Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with renal failure has an order for erythropoietin (Epogen) to be given subcutaneously. The nurse should teach the client to report:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Erythropoietin can increase blood viscosity, raising the risk of hypertension or thrombosis, which may present as a severe headache. Slight nausea , decreased urination , and itching are less specific or urgent.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is planning care for a group of senior citizens. The nurse should plan activities that promote achievement of which developmental task?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ego integrity, accepting one's life as meaningful, is the developmental task for seniors per Erikson's theory. Identity, intimacy, and generativity apply to younger stages.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing teaching about how to use a metered-dose inhaler to a 9-year-old with asthma. Place the nurse's instructions in the appropriate order. All options must be used.
Order the Items
Source Container
Correct Answer: E,A,B,C,F,D
Rationale: The correct order is: 1) Shake the inhaler and attach it to spacer (prepares medication); 2) Exhale completely (clears lungs); 3) Deliver one puff into spacer (releases medication); 4) Place lips tightly around the mouthpiece (ensures delivery); 5) Take a slow deep breath, and hold it for 10 seconds (allows medication absorption); 6) Rinse mouth with water (prevents oral thrush).
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a class for new parents at a local community center. The nurse would stress that what is most hazardous for an 8 month-old child?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Eating peanuts. Asphyxiation due to foreign materials in the respiratory tract is the leading cause of death in children younger than 6 years of age.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assessing a 4 year-old for possible developmental dysplasia of the right hip. Which finding would the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Characteristic limp. Developmental dysplasia produces a characteristic limp in children who are walking, indicating hip joint instability.