NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN High-Yield Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with newly diagnosed breast cancer asks the nurse why she needs to have chemotherapy after her breast was removed. Which of the following responses by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chemotherapy is used post-mastectomy to target any residual cancer cells, reducing the risk of recurrence.
Question 2 of 5
Select the risk factor that is accurately paired with its disorder.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hyperkalemia is associated with ketoacidosis, as metabolic acidosis can cause potassium to shift out of cells, elevating serum levels.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is having an allergic reaction to a blood transfusion. In what order should the nurse provide care for this client?
Order the Items
Source Container
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: The correct order is: 1) Stop the transfusion to halt the reaction, 2) Keep the vein open with saline to maintain access, 3) Administer antihistamine to manage symptoms, and 4) Send the blood bag to the blood bank for analysis.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse who organizes and establishes a political action committee (PAC) in their local community to address issues relating to the accessibility and affordability of healthcare resources in the community is serving in which capacity and role of the registered nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: By organizing a PAC to address healthcare accessibility and affordability, the nurse is acting as a client advocate . This role involves promoting the health and well-being of clients and communities by addressing systemic issues, such as access to care, through community and political engagement.
Question 5 of 5
Your pregnant client has a new order for a medication. What principle should you apply to this new medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: FDA pregnancy categories C, D, and X indicate potential or known risks to the fetus, making them contraindicated unless benefits outweigh risks.