NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Test Questions
Extract:
Laboratory reference ranges
Glucose (fasting)
70–110 mg/dL
(3.9–6.1 mmol/L)
Question 1 of 5
A client with hypertension and type 2 diabetes has recently started taking chlorthalidone. Which report by the client is most concerning to the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dizziness on standing suggests orthostatic hypotension, a serious side effect of chlorthalidone, which can lead to falls. Elevated glucose and muscle cramps are concerning but less urgent, and sunburn is unrelated.
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
Health promotion activities are designed to help clients:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Health promotion encompasses reducing illness risk, maintaining function, and fostering healthy habits, addressing all aspects of well-being. Health Promotion and Maintenance
Question 3 of 5
The client's lab culture report is negative for a suspected infection. A test that can correctly identify those who do not have a given disease is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A specific test accurately identifies those without the disease (true negatives). Sensitivity identifies those with the disease. The other terms are unrelated to test performance. Safety and Infection Control
Question 4 of 5
An adult is receiving daily doses of hydrocortisone. Which comment by the client indicates a need for further instruction?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hydrocortisone does not require high salt or potassium restriction; this suggests misunderstanding, possibly confusing with other conditions. Morning dosing, not stopping abruptly, and taking with food are correct.
Question 5 of 5
Client self-determination is the primary focus of:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nursing advocacy prioritizes client self-determination, supporting autonomy in healthcare decisions. The other options address different aspects of care or legal protection. Coordinated Care