NCLEX-RN
RN NCLEX Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with hemophilia has a nosebleed. Which nursing action is most appropriate to control the bleeding?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pinching the soft lower part of the nose is the most effective way to control a nosebleed in a client with hemophilia, as it applies direct pressure to the bleeding site.
Question 2 of 5
The physician has ordered Dilantin (phenytoin) for a client with generalized seizures. When planning the client's care the nurse should:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dilantin can cause gingival hyperplasia, so oral hygiene and gum care are essential to prevent complications.
Question 3 of 5
The patient is prescribed metronidazole (Flagyl) for adjunct treatment for a duodenal ulcer. When teaching about this medication, the nurse would include:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Metronidazole can cause a disulfiram-like reaction with alcohol, so avoidance is critical.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who abuses narcotics. The client is exhibiting a respiratory rate of 10 and dilated pupils. Which drug would the nurse expect to administer?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Respiratory depression (rate of 10) and dilated pupils suggest opioid overdose. Naloxone (Narcan) is the antidote to reverse opioid toxicity.
Question 5 of 5
The client with varicella will most likely have an order for which category of medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Varicella (chickenpox) is a viral infection, and antivirals like acyclovir are commonly prescribed to reduce severity and duration.