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Questions 149

NCLEX-RN

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A client with cirrhosis has developed signs of heptorenal syndrome. Which diet is most appropriate for the client at this time?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Low protein and low sodium diets reduce the burden on the liver and kidneys in hepatorenal syndrome.

Question 2 of 5

Vitamin K is administered to the newborn shortly after birth for which of the following reasons?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Vitamin K is given to newborns to facilitate clotting, preventing hemorrhagic disease due to low vitamin K levels.

Question 3 of 5

When administering a capsule that is individually wrapped to a client, when should the wrapping be removed?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Removing the wrapping at the bedside (
D) ensures the client sees the medication, enhancing safety and trust.

Question 4 of 5

The infant is admitted to the unit with Tetralogy of Fallot. The nurse would anticipate an order for which medication?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Digoxin is commonly used in Tetralogy of Fallot to improve cardiac function and manage heart failure symptoms.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is preparing to admit a client from the emergency department with tuberculosis. Which of the following should the nurse anticipate in caring for this client? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: C, D, E, F

Rationale: Tuberculosis requires airborne precautions, standard precautions, negative airflow rooms, and N95/PAPR use due to respiratory transmission. Fall precautions are not specific, and droplet precautions are incorrect.

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