NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions Quizlet Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with burns is admitted and fluid resuscitation has begun. Central venous pressure (CVP) readings are ordered every 4 hours; the client's CVP reading is 14 cm/Hâ‚‚O. Which evaluation by the nurse would be most accurate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A CVP of 14 cm/Hâ‚‚O (normal: 3-8 cm/Hâ‚‚O) indicates fluid volume excess, likely from aggressive resuscitation, requiring careful monitoring to prevent complications.
Question 2 of 5
Using Naegele's rule for estimating the due date for a pregnancy, if a client's last menstrual cycle started on September 6 and ended September 10, when is the client's approximate due date?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Naegele's rule: September 6 + 7 days = September 13, + 9 months = June 13, 2014. Closest is June 10 (
C), adjusting for approximation.
Question 3 of 5
A 2-year-old toddler is admitted to the hospital. Which of the following nursing interventions would you expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rooming-in with the parent promotes comfort and reduces anxiety for a hospitalized toddler.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a new mother. The mother asks why her baby has lost weight since he was born. The best explanation of the weight loss is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A weight loss of up to 10% in the first week is normal due to the passage of meconium and adjustment to feeding.
Question 5 of 5
A client with hyperthyroidism is taking lithium carbonate to inhibit thyroid hormone release. Which complaint by the client should alert the nurse to a problem with the client's medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increased thirst and urination suggest lithium toxicity, which can cause diabetes insipidus-like symptoms, requiring immediate attention.