NCLEX-RN
NCLEX Practice Test RN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with an abdominal aortic aneurysm is admitted in preparation for surgery. Which finding should be reported to the doctor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A WBC of 14,000 cu.mm indicates possible infection or inflammation, which is concerning pre-surgery and should be reported. Abdominal bruit and lower back pain are expected with an abdominal aortic aneurysm, and a platelet count of 175,000 is normal.
Question 2 of 5
An appropriate nursing intervention for the client with borderline personality disorder is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clients with borderline personality disorder often experience mood instability and are at risk for self-harm or suicide. Observing for signs of depression or suicidal thinking is a priority nursing intervention to ensure safety. Allowing the client to lead group sessions or select a caregiver may reinforce manipulative behaviors, and restricting activity to the unit is not typically therapeutic unless specified for safety.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a history of breast cancer is receiving tamoxifen (Nolvadex). Which adverse effect should the nurse monitor for?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tamoxifen increases the risk of endometrial hyperplasia, a serious adverse effect due to its estrogenic effects on the uterus. Weight loss (
A), hypotension (
C), and hair loss (
D) are not typical.
Question 4 of 5
The school nurse is assessing an elementary student with hemophilia who fell during recess. Which symptoms indicate hemarthrosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hemarthrosis in hemophilia involves bleeding into joints, causing stiffness, aching, and decreased movement due to joint swelling and pain.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for an obstetrical client in early labor. After the rupture of membranes, the nurse should give priority to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: After rupture of membranes, assessing fetal heart tones is critical to detect distress, such as cord prolapse. Monitoring, anesthesia, and catheterization are secondary priorities.