NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN SATA Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus is prescribed metformin (Glucophage). The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following side effects immediately?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lactic acidosis is a rare but serious side effect of metformin, requiring immediate reporting of symptoms like muscle pain or weakness.
Question 2 of 5
A client has massive bleeding from esophageal varices. In what order should the nurse and care team provide care for this client?
Order the Items
Source Container
Correct Answer: D, A, B, C
Rationale: The priority is to maintain a patent airway, control hemorrhaging, replace fluids, and then address anxiety to stabilize the client.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following impacts on the client's preferences in terms of hygiene routines and practices?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Culture significantly influences hygiene preferences, as beliefs and practices vary widely across cultural groups.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse makes a home visit to a primiparous client and her neonate at 1 week after a vaginal delivery. Which of the following findings should be reported to the physician?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Neonatal central cyanosis indicates possible respiratory or cardiac issues and requires immediate reporting. The other findings are normal at 1 week postpartum.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a history of depression is prescribed citalopram (Celexa). The nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Citalopram can cause serotonin syndrome, requiring monitoring for agitation and tremors.