NCLEX-RN
RN NCLEX Next Gen Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a history of type 2 diabetes is prescribed metformin (Glucophage). The nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: A, B
Rationale: Metformin should be taken with meals to reduce gastrointestinal upset, and alcohol should be avoided to prevent lactic acidosis.
Question 2 of 5
What ethical principle below is accurately paired with a way that ethical principle is applied into nursing practice?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Veracity is accurately paired with fully answering the client's questions without withholding information, as it emphasizes truthfulness in nursing practice. Justice involves fair treatment, not just equal time ; Beneficence involves promoting good, not just avoiding harm ; Fidelity is about keeping promises, not specifically the ANA Code .
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of burns. Which of the following psychosocial interventions should be included in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging expression of feelings supports emotional coping in burn recovery.
Question 4 of 5
A client has a history of fibrocystic disorder of the breasts. The nurse determines that the client understands the nature of the disorder when the client states that symptoms are most likely to occur at which time?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fibrocystic breast disorder is characterized by cyclical breast pain and tenderness due to hormonal fluctuations, with symptoms most pronounced before menses when estrogen levels peak, leading to breast tissue swelling and cyst formation. Symptoms typically subside after menses. Seasonal changes, such as spring or winter months, do not influence fibrocystic breast symptoms.
Question 5 of 5
A new breast-feeding mother experiencing breast engorgement is provided with instructions regarding care for the condition. Which statement by the mother indicates to the nurse that she possesses an understanding of the measures that will provide comfort for the engorgement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Comfort measures for breast engorgement include massaging the breasts before feeding to stimulate letdown, alternating the breasts during feeding, taking a warm shower or applying warm compresses just before feeding, and wearing a supportive well-fitting bra at all times. None of the other options suggest correct measures.