NCLEX-RN
RN NCLEX Next Gen Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a history of type 2 diabetes is prescribed metformin (Glucophage). The nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: A, B
Rationale: Metformin should be taken with meals to reduce gastrointestinal upset, and alcohol should be avoided to prevent lactic acidosis.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a history of epilepsy is prescribed phenobarbital. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following side effects?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Phenobarbital commonly causes drowsiness, which the nurse should monitor in clients with epilepsy.
Question 3 of 5
A client is experiencing symptoms of early alcohol withdrawal. The client's blood pressure is 150/85 mm Hg and the pulse is 98 bpm. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Notifying the physician is the priority to obtain orders for managing alcohol withdrawal symptoms, which may require medications like lorazepam.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a history of chronic kidney disease is admitted with edema. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following electrolyte imbalances? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D
Rationale: Chronic kidney disease can cause hyperkalemia, hyponatremia, hypocalcemia, and hypermagnesemia due to impaired excretion and filtration.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse notes that the client admitted after fainting is receiving olanzapine. Which disorder or condition should the nurse suspect the client is experiencing?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic medication used in the management of manifestations associated with psychotic disorders. It is the first-line treatment for schizophrenia, targeting both the positive and the negative symptoms. None of the remaining options are indicated uses for this medication.