NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Test Bank Questions PDF Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a history of type 1 diabetes is admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis. The nurse should prioritize which of the following interventions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Intravenous regular insulin is the priority to lower blood glucose and halt ketogenesis in diabetic ketoacidosis.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client with a suspected stroke. Which of the following findings is most indicative of a stroke?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sudden unilateral weakness is a classic sign of stroke due to impaired blood flow to one side of the brain.
Question 3 of 5
On the night before a 58-year-old wife and mother is to have a lobectomy for lung cancer, she remarks to the nurse, 'I am so scared of this cancer. I should have quit smoking years ago. Now I've brought all this fear and sadness on myself and now my family.' The nurse should tell the client:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acknowledging the client's fear and exploring specific concerns fosters therapeutic communication, helping address her emotions effectively.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a history of chronic lymphocytic leukemia is admitted with fatigue. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia can cause anemia due to bone marrow suppression, leading to fatigue.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assessing a child admitted with a diagnosis of rheumatic fever. Which significant question should the nurse ask the child's parent during the assessment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rheumatic fever characteristically presents 2 to 6 weeks after an untreated or partially treated group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal infection of the respiratory tract. Initially the nurse determines whether any family member has had a sore throat or unexplained fever within the past few weeks. The remaining options are unrelated to the assessment findings of rheumatic fever.