NCLEX-RN
ATI NCLEX-RN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a history of rheumatoid arthritis is admitted with complaints of joint swelling. The nurse should give priority to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Anti-inflammatories reduce joint swelling and pain in rheumatoid arthritis, improving function.
Question 2 of 5
The client is prescribed ciprofloxacin (Cipro) for a urinary tract infection. Which instruction should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ciprofloxacin can cause photosensitivity, so avoiding sun exposure prevents skin reactions. Dairy products reduce absorption, and the full course must be completed, regardless of symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
The best indicator of peripheral edema is determined by:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Checking for pitting (indentation after pressing the skin) is the most direct and reliable indicator of peripheral edema. While weight extremity measurement and intake/output are relevant pitting specifically confirms edema.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a history of a burn injury is being discharged. The nurse should teach the client to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoiding sun exposure protects healing burn skin from UV damage and hyperpigmentation. Harsh soaps, petroleum lotions, and tight clothing can irritate or delay healing.
Question 5 of 5
The initial focus when providing nursing care for a child with rheumatic fever during the acute phase of the illness should be to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This goal is helpful, but rest is essential during the acute phase. Rest is essential for healing to occur and for pain to be relieved. This goal is important, but rest is essential. This goal should be part of the plan of care, but it is not the priority during the acute phase.