NCLEX-RN
RN NCLEX Next Gen Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a history of peptic ulcer disease is prescribed sucralfate (Carafate). The nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sucralfate should be taken 1 hour before meals to coat the stomach lining and protect ulcers.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is counseling a client about the prevention of coronary heart disease. Which of the following vitamins should the nurse recommend the client include in his diet to reduce homocysteine levels? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B, C, D
Rationale: Vitamin B6, folate, and vitamin B12 reduce homocysteine levels, a risk factor for coronary heart disease.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism is prescribed calcitonin (Miacalcin). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following side effects?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Calcitonin lowers serum calcium levels, so the nurse should monitor for hypocalcemia as a potential side effect.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse administers an intradermal injection to a client. Proper technique has been used if the injection site demonstrates which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A bleb (small wheal) at the injection site indicates correct intradermal technique, as the medication is deposited just under the skin.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a history of epilepsy is prescribed phenobarbital. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following side effects?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Phenobarbital commonly causes drowsiness, which the nurse should monitor in clients with epilepsy.