NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Exam Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a history of liver cirrhosis is admitted with ascites. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ascites can compress the diaphragm, leading to respiratory distress, a complication the nurse should monitor for in cirrhosis.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of glaucoma. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?
Correct Answer: A, C, D
Rationale: Timolol, pilocarpine, and latanoprost are used to reduce intraocular pressure in glaucoma. Atropine is contraindicated as it increases pressure.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse has just received the change of shift report on the following clients on the labor, delivery, recovery, and postpartum unit. Which of these clients should the nurse assess first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The client with preterm labor on magnesium sulfate requires immediate assessment due to the risk of toxicity and preterm delivery complications.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following should first alert the nurse that a child is hemorrhaging after a tonsillectomy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Frequent swallowing is the earliest sign of post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage, as the child swallows blood from the surgical site. Increased pulse rate may occur later.
Question 5 of 5
A client diagnosed with chronic kidney disease has been prescribed epoetin alfa. The nurse reminds the client about the importance of taking which prescribed medication to enhance the effects of this therapy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
To form healthy red blood cells, which is the purpose of epoetin alfa, the body needs adequate stores of iron, folic acid, and vitamin B12. The client should take these ferrous gluconate supplements regularly to enhance the hematocrit-raising benefit of this medication. The other options are unnecessary medications.