NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Exam Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a history of liver cirrhosis is admitted with ascites. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ascites can compress the diaphragm, leading to respiratory distress, a complication the nurse should monitor for in cirrhosis.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a new colostomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the teaching plan to prevent skin breakdown around the stoma?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A skin barrier protects the peristomal skin from irritation caused by stool. Soap can irritate the skin, leaving the pouch off risks exposure, and petroleum jelly is not recommended.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following responses would be most appropriate for the nurse when comforting a primiparous client whose critically ill neonate delivered at 25 weeks dies while the mother is present?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Allowing the mother to stay with her baby and express herself supports grieving and closure, which is most appropriate in this situation.
Question 4 of 5
A client has polycystic kidney disease. The client asks the nurse, 'How did I get these fluid-filled bubbles on my kidneys? I have not had any X-ray type tests.' How should the nurse respond to help the client understand risk factors for this disease process?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Polycystic kidney disease is primarily genetic, with a higher incidence among blood relatives due to autosomal dominant or recessive inheritance patterns.
Question 5 of 5
A client with type 1 diabetes mellitus asks the nurse whether he can take ginseng at home. The nurse should tell the client:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ginseng may affect blood sugar levels, potentially interacting with diabetes management, so the client should consult their physician. Ginseng has potential benefits but requires caution in diabetes.