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Best NCLEX RN Question Bank Questions

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Question 1 of 5

A client with a history of heart failure is prescribed eplerenone (Inspra). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following side effects?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Eplerenone, a potassium-sparing diuretic, can cause hyperkalemia, requiring monitoring of potassium levels.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse reviews the client's health care record and notes that the client is taking donepezil hydrochloride. Understanding the purpose of this medication, the nurse suspects this client has which medical problem?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Donepezil hydrochloride is a cholinergic agent that is used in the treatment of mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer's type. It enhances cholinergic functions by increasing the concentration of acetylcholine. It slows the progression of Alzheimer's disease. None of the remaining options are conditions that are treated with this medication.

Question 3 of 5

You are the nursing supervisor in a long term care facility. One of the major considerations that you apply into your practice is strict infection control prevention measures because you are knowledgeable about the fact that the normal aging process is associated with the deterioration of the body's normal defenses. Which theory of aging supports your belief that strict infection control prevention measures are necessary?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The Immunological Theory of Aging posits that the immune system weakens with age, increasing susceptibility to infections. This supports the need for strict infection control measures in a long-term care facility.

Question 4 of 5

A client with a diagnosis of tuberculosis is prescribed isoniazid (INH). The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following side effects immediately?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Yellowing of the skin indicates potential hepatotoxicity, a serious side effect of isoniazid, requiring immediate reporting.

Question 5 of 5

A client with pneumonia is receiving oxygen therapy. The nurse notes cyanosis and a respiratory rate of 32 breaths/min. What should the nurse do first?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Cyanosis and tachypnea indicate worsening hypoxia, requiring immediate physician notification to adjust treatment.

Similar Questions

The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of hypertension about lifestyle modifications. Which of the following recommendations is most effective?
A 32-year-old woman recently diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease is admitted to the hospital outpatient clinic for staging by undergoing a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy. To obtain more information about the client's nutrition status the nurse should review the results of which of the following tests?
Select the opioid classification that is accurately coupled with an example of it AND a side effect or adverse reaction to it.
The mother of a 28-year-old client who is taking clozapine [Clozaril] states, 'Something is wrong. My son is drooling like a baby.' Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most helpful?
Select the member of the multidisciplinary team that you would most likely collaborate with when the client is at risk for falls due to an impaired gait.

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