NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a history of diverticulitis complains of abdominal pain, fever, and diarrhea. Which food is responsible for the client's symptoms?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Whole-grain cereal, high in fiber, can irritate diverticula, causing inflammation and symptoms like pain, fever, and diarrhea.
Question 2 of 5
Which statement made by the nurse describes the inheritance pattern of autosomal recessive disorders?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Autosomal recessive disorders require both parents to be carriers; affected newborns typically have unaffected carrier parents.
Question 3 of 5
The client is admitted with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Blood gases reveal pH 7.36, CO2 45, O2 84, bicarb 28. The nurse would assess the client to be in:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Normal pH with elevated CO2 and bicarbonate indicates compensated respiratory acidosis, typical in COPD.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is visiting a home health client with osteoporosis. The client has a new prescription for alendronate (Fosamax). Which instruction should be given to the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alendronate should be taken with water only to ensure proper absorption and minimize esophageal irritation.
Question 5 of 5
A client seen in the doctor's office for complaints of nausea and vomiting is sent home with directions to follow a clear-liquid diet for the next 24-48 hours. Which of the following is not permitted on a clear-liquid diet?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ice cream is not a clear liquid, as it is opaque and contains dairy.