NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Questions with Detailed Explanations Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a history of depression is prescribed venlafaxine (Effexor). The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following side effects immediately?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Venlafaxine can cause increased blood pressure, requiring immediate reporting to prevent cardiovascular complications.
Question 2 of 5
Which member of the multidisciplinary team would you most likely collaborate with when your pediatric client has had a traumatic amputation one or more months ago?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A prosthetist specializes in designing and fitting prosthetic limbs, making them the most appropriate team member to collaborate with for a pediatric client with a traumatic amputation.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is prescribed ipratropium (Atrovent). The nurse should teach the client that this medication works by:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ipratropium, an anticholinergic, dilates bronchioles, improving airflow in COPD.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of asthma about inhaler use. Which of the following instructions should be included for a metered-dose inhaler?
Correct Answer: A, B, D
Rationale: Shaking the inhaler, holding breath, and using a spacer ensure effective medication delivery.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of Crohn's disease who is prescribed mesalamine (Asacol). The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following side effects immediately?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fever may indicate an exacerbation of Crohn's disease or a side effect of mesalamine, requiring immediate reporting.