NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Test Bank with Rationales Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a history of depression is prescribed fluoxetine (Prozac). The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following side effects?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fluoxetine commonly causes insomnia, which should be reported to manage treatment.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse should suspect that the client taking disulfiram (Antabuse) has ingested alcohol when the client exhibits which of the following symptoms?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Disulfiram causes an adverse reaction with alcohol, leading to symptoms like nausea and flushing due to acetaldehyde accumulation.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of seizures. Which precaution should be implemented?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Suction equipment is essential to maintain airway patency during a seizure, a critical safety precaution.
Question 4 of 5
A pregnant woman at 22 weeks' gestation is diagnosed with gonorrhea. The physician orders doxycycline (Vibramycin). The nurse should first:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Doxycycline is contraindicated in pregnancy due to risks to the fetus. The nurse should discuss changing the order to a safer alternative, such as ceftriaxone, which is recommended for gonorrhea in pregnancy.
Question 5 of 5
The most appropriate toys to give to a 5-month-old infant are:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Soft, washable toys are safe and appropriate for a 5-month-old, who explores through touch and mouthing.
Toy cars and puzzles are choking hazards, and stuffed animals may pose hygiene risks.