NCLEX-RN
RN NCLEX Next Gen Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a history of cirrhosis is admitted with jaundice. The nurse should include which of the following in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Jaundice in cirrhosis indicates liver dysfunction, increasing bleeding risk due to impaired clotting factor production.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse evaluates the arterial blood gas (ABG) results of a client who is receiving supplemental oxygen. Which Po2 finding would indicate that the oxygen level was adequate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The normal Po2 level is 80 to 100 mm Hg. The remaining options are low values and do not indicate adequate oxygen levels.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of breast cancer who is receiving chemotherapy. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor closely?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chemotherapy can cause bone marrow suppression, requiring close monitoring of white blood cell counts for infection risk.
Question 4 of 5
The parents of a child with cystic fibrosis express concern about how the disease was transmitted to their child. The nurse should explain that:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder, meaning two carrier parents have a $25\%$ chance of having a child with the disease, as each parent can pass on the defective gene.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is an adverse effect to therapeutic radiation therapy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Xerostomia (dry mouth) is a common adverse effect of radiation therapy, particularly when the head or neck is irradiated, due to damage to salivary glands.