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Questions 160

NCLEX-PN

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A client with a history of breast cancer is receiving tamoxifen. Which side effect should the nurse monitor for?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hot flashes are a common side effect of tamoxifen due to its anti-estrogenic effects.

Question 2 of 5

Which comment made by a client who is taking aspirin is most likely related to adverse effects of drug therapy?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Buzzing in the ears (tinnitus) is a common adverse effect of aspirin, indicating potential toxicity.

Question 3 of 5

A client with a burn injury is at risk for infection. Which nursing action is most effective in preventing infection?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale:
Topical antibiotics directly prevent bacterial growth in burn wounds, reducing infection risk.

Question 4 of 5

A client with a history of congestive heart failure is prescribed furosemide (Lasix). Which instruction should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Furosemide causes potassium loss; eating potassium-rich foods prevents hypokalemia.

Question 5 of 5

When a client becomes angry and shouts at the nurse because of a dislike for food that was served, which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Listening attentively allows the client to vent frustrations, de-escalates the situation, and fosters therapeutic communication.

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