NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN High-Yield Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a history of atrial fibrillation is prescribed amiodarone (Cordarone). Which side effect should the nurse monitor for?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Amiodarone can cause pulmonary toxicity, a serious side effect manifesting as cough or dyspnea, requiring regular monitoring.
Question 2 of 5
A client has had a left mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection. The nurse determines that the client understands postoperative restrictions and arm care when the client states the intention to engage in which activity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The client is at risk for edema and infection as a result of lymph node dissection. The client should use a variety of techniques to avoid trauma to the affected arm. Examples include using gloves when working in the garden, an electric razor to shave under the arm, and pot holders when cooking to prevent burns. The client should also avoid activities that increase edema, such as carrying heavy objects or having blood pressures taken on the affected arm.
Question 3 of 5
A 75-year-old man is receiving meperidine (Demerol) after surgery. For which of the following side effects of meperidine should the nurse carefully evaluate the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Meperidine can cause respiratory depression, especially in the elderly, requiring careful monitoring. Seizures are a concern with high doses, but respiratory depression is more immediate.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of gout about dietary modifications. Which of the following foods should the client avoid?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Shellfish are high in purines, which can increase uric acid levels and trigger gout attacks.
Question 5 of 5
One of the roles of the registered nurse in terms of informed consent is to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse's role in informed consent includes serving as a witness to the client's signature , confirming that the client signed voluntarily after being informed. The nurse does not obtain the consent or involve the durable power of attorney in signing .