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Questions 158

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A client with a history of a burn injury is receiving Hydrotherapy. The nurse should:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Monitoring water temperature during hydrotherapy prevents further burn injury, ensuring it’s lukewarm. Hot water, petroleum products, and plastic wrap are contraindicated.

Question 2 of 5

The client is admitted with a diagnosis of preeclampsia. The nurse should monitor for which complication?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Preeclampsia can progress to eclampsia characterized by seizures a life-threatening complication. Premature rupture of membranes macrosomia and hypoglycemia are not directly related to preeclampsia.

Question 3 of 5

A school-age child with asthma is ready for discharge from the hospital. His physician has written an order to continue the theophylline given in the hospital as an oral home medication. Immediately prior to discharge, he complains of nausea and becomes irritable. His vital signs were normal except for tachycardia. What first nursing actions would be essential in this situation?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Nausea, tachycardia, and irritability are all symptoms of theophylline toxicity. The physician should be notified immediately so that a serum theophylline level can be ordered.

Question 4 of 5

A 25-year-old lawyer who is married with three young children works long hours in an effort to become a partner in the law firm. Following a recent hospitalization for a bleeding ulcer, he was referred for therapy to treat this psychophysiological disorder. On meeting with the therapist, he informed him or her that he was a busy man and did not have much time for this 'psych stuff.' When guiding the client to ventilate his feelings, the therapist can expect him to express feelings of:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Repressed anger is associated with psychophysiological disorders like a bleeding ulcer, as stress and unexpressed emotions contribute to physical symptoms.

Question 5 of 5

A client has had a unilateral adrenalectomy to remove a tumor. The most important measurement in the immediate post-operative period for the nurse to take is:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Adrenalectomy can disrupt cortisol and aldosterone production leading to blood pressure instability (e.g. hypotension from adrenal insufficiency). Monitoring blood pressure is critical to detect and manage these changes promptly.

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